ASHTON
Ashton has a total of 600ha of which 540ha are irrigated, predominantly with centre pivot irrigation. 2600 cows are milked at peak with 1000 calving in late March to milk through the winter and approximately 1600 cows calving in the spring. Ashton usually has around 200 cows available for sale in the late spring.
PEOPLE
Ashton is led by a Farm Manager and then has two teams of people, one leading operations in the farm dairy and the other the operations on the farm including managing the feeding of cows on the feed pad, irrigation and daily grazing and farm management.
In total Ashton employs 14 full time people with casual staff usually joining the team over the summer to support people taking leave and completing various project work.
COW NUMBERS
Ashton has a herd totalling 2600 cows, of which aprroximately 1600 cows are milked in the winter. Historically this winter milk herd has been used to carry young, high producing empty cows from other BEL Group farms through to a spring mating. Steadily Ashton is calving more of this winter herd as freshly calved cows and the proportion of carry over cows is reducing. The Autumn calving starts on the 20th March.
The spring herd is made up of 1600 cows calving in early August. Ashton has been able to develop surplus cows each year and usually has around 150- 200 cows available for sale either as late calving spring cows or as in milk cows in October each year.
Ashton will peak milk 2600 cows.
The Ashton herd is predominantly Friesian cows although are now moving to cross breeding in the main herd and replacement heifers.
DAIRY
60 bale rotary, Waikato plant with an adjoining cattle handling facility allowing cows to exit from milking and be drafted for artificial insemination, lame cow treatments or other specific work which can be completed while the dairy continues to operate. The farm dairy usually operates for between 8 and 10 hours a day. Peak milking operation will be in excess of 12 hours per day and at the lower winter cow numbers around 6 hours a day.
Ashton has a specailist calf rearing facility with a 400 calf capacity, a 1000 cow concrete feed pad and a variety of implement and storage sheds at the dairy. There are four 45mX20m concrete feed bunkers which can hold approximately 500 tDM each.
Ashton is also home to the Engineering team and holds a fully equipped engineering workshop.
FARM SYSTEM
Ashton runs an intensive pasture based grazing system. Up to 1200 kgDM/cow can be purchased annually. The bulk of this feed is purchased as Grass Silage and Maize Silage with some straw, PKE and vegetable by products used. Price is a critical factor in all purchase decisions and the criteria is set at less than 2cents per MJME.
Feed is used to maintain higher cow intakes every day, with larger amounts of feed being fed out from May to September. Irrigation and nitrogen fertiliser are used to support pasture growth throughout the year and summer and autumn supplementary feed requirements are dependent on the summer and autumn rainfall pattern.Maize, Barley and Fodder Beet are grown on-farm to increase the total feed production from dry and irrigated land.
Calves are grazed off the property from when they are able to leave the calf rearing facility and are gazed on the neighbouring BEL Dairy Support block, Turners, until they are ready to go out to contract grazing. These animals return as Rising 2 year heifers ready to calve.
Dry cows are grazed off from after drying off until calving. The dry period of cows is kept to a minimum and is usually between 6 and 8 weeks.
PRODUCTION - KG MILKSOLIDS
2012/13 843,584
2013/14 838,818
2014/15 888,883 (forecast)
2015/16 885,940 (budget)
CLIMATE AND SOILS
Rainfall is usually around 1000mm per annum with most rain falling May to August, good December rain is relatively common but not relied upon. The farm is generally subject to prolonged dry spells from November through to April/May.
The winter period is relatively moderate and usually averages 10 - 12 weeks duration. Ashton is a summer dry property which could not function as a dairy farm without irrigation.
Altitude is approximately 200m above sea level.
Soils are predominantly a Sandy Loam with some Stony Gravels. The soils are very free draining, although prone to drying out.
FERTILISER
A nutrient budget is completed annually to determine the fertiliser requirements of the farm. A usual annual dressing is 290kg/ha of of NPKS mix in the spring and 210 kg/ha of NPK mix in the autumn
Effluent is able to be spread across 25% of the farm area via travelling irrigators..
Olsen P from 2014 fertiliser tests averaged 32.5, pH was 6.4.
WATER AND IRRIGATION
There are three pivots, the main pivot covers 250ha, the second fixed pivot covers 150ha and the third is towable with two hydrant points covering 28ha. A further 90ha is irrigated with travelling rota-rainers.
Water for irrigation is drawn from three bores which are the main irrigation water source. A small amount of water is permitted to be taken from the Tukituki river with a consent to allow surplus water to be diverted to irrigation river levels are sufficiently high.
Domestic and farm water are also drawn from the bores and reticulated around the farm.
HOUSING
A 4 bedroom open plan living with formal dining and lounge villa as the Farm Mangers house, three 3 bedroom cottages, small self contained two bedroom cottage and shared accommodation in the Ashton Lodge for up to four people.
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